Payakumbuh City, located in the Limapuluh Kota Regency of West Sumatra, has significant geographical and historical potential for developing air transport infrastructure. In the past, Payakumbuh had a small airstrip primarily used for light aviation activities. However, over time, this facility was not developed into a commercial airport. As modern transportation demands grow in the Sumatra region, the idea of reviving and developing an airport in Payakumbuh has become a relevant and strategic issue.
Geographically, Payakumbuh is in a very strategic position at the heart of Sumatra Island. The city is located along the transportation route connecting major provinces such as West Sumatra, Riau, Jambi, and North Sumatra. This location makes it a potential hub to enhance regional connectivity. Developing a regional airport in Payakumbuh would not only accelerate the flow of goods and people but also support economic growth, particularly in trade, tourism, and logistics.
Furthermore, residents of Payakumbuh and its surrounding regions have the right to enjoy equitable access to modern transportation facilities, including airports. Air travel is no longer a luxury but a necessity in fostering regional integration and supporting economic activities. An airport in this region would bridge the gap in infrastructure development compared to other parts of the country, providing residents with improved access to educational, healthcare, and business opportunities.
In planning the development, the type of airport to be built must match local needs and geographical conditions. One proposal is to construct an airport capable of serving medium-sized aircraft like the CN235 or Airbus C295. These aircraft are ideal for short to medium-haul regional flights. Infrastructure such as a runway with a minimum length of 1,200 to 1,800 meters would be a realistic starting point to support these aircraft operations.
An airport in Payakumbuh could be designed as a regional facility to meet air transportation needs from and to surrounding areas in Sumatra. Besides supporting domestic mobility, this airport could also become a gateway for small-scale international flights, especially to neighboring countries like Malaysia and Singapore. This would make the development a catalyst for the growth of cross-border tourism and trade.
The estimated investment for building the airport largely depends on the scale of its development. As a reference, the initial construction of a runway, a simple terminal, and navigation facilities is estimated to require a budget of approximately IDR 500 billion to IDR 1 trillion. Subsequent phases, including the development of modern terminals and additional facilities, could require further investment of up to IDR 2 trillion. Funding can be sourced through government budgets, public-private partnerships (PPP), or direct private sector investment.
The development of the Payakumbuh airport can be carried out in stages, with the priority being the construction of a runway that meets international aviation standards. The first phase could focus on building the runway, control tower, and basic operational facilities. Later, passenger terminals and cargo facilities could be developed gradually according to increasing demand.
Moreover, the presence of this airport would support economic integration across regions in Sumatra. With improved air connectivity, small towns in Sumatra would have easier access to economic centers on the island. This could also reduce reliance on land transportation, which is often hindered by road conditions and long travel times.
From an economic impact perspective, developing the airport in Payakumbuh is expected to create new jobs in various sectors, from construction to airport operations. Additionally, local industries, such as small and medium enterprises (SMEs), would benefit from increased economic activity in the region. With proper planning, the airport’s existence could become a significant economic driver for Payakumbuh and its surroundings.
However, this development must also consider environmental and social aspects. Efforts to preserve the environment and consultations with the local community are essential elements to ensure that the project is sustainable. With an inclusive approach, the negative impacts of development can be minimized, while the benefits can be felt by all parties.
Developing an airport in Payakumbuh City is a strategic step that can bring long-term benefits to West Sumatra and the surrounding regions. With careful planning, sufficient investment, and phased implementation, this facility could become a connectivity hub that supports regional economic growth, ensures access to essential services, and improves community welfare.
Source: articles – The Perwakilan Post
