Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Retailing, and Islamic Social Finance: Reimagining Waqf for Sustainable Retail Ecosystems

Authors

  • Adamu Abubakar Muhammad Department of Islamic Studies, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria
  • Yusuf Isa Sawaba Department of Religious Studies, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Isma’il Iliyasu Danladi Department of Religious Studies, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Murjanatu Yusuf Department of Religious Studies, Federal University Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria
  • Abubakar Sadiq Magaji Department of Islamic Studies, Federal University of Kashere, Gombe State, Nigeria

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, ethical retailing, Islamic social finance, sustainable retail ecosystems, responsible innovation

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation and proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) are reshaping global retail landscapes, opening a new opportunities for efficiency, personal service, and value creation in the long run. Yet, this digital revolution in the retail sector poses significant challenges related to ethical purchasing, inclusive engagement, and sustainable financing for small and community-based businesses. In this context, Islamic social finance offers an alternative ethical blueprint to reconcile technology innovation with social equity and inclusive economic growth. This article explores innovative models of waqf (Islamic endowments) to cater the ethical demands of a sustainable and socially conscious digital retail ecosystem supported by AI and responsible business practices. The paper outline a new synergy between AI-enabled retail technologies, ethical retailing principles, and waqf-based financing schemes. Specifically, examine how AI applications such as predictive analytics, demand forecasting, digital marketplaces, and intelligent supply chain management could increase transparency, reduce waste, and enhance operational efficiencies in retail settings. When coupled with waqf-backed financing instruments, these innovations could provide lasting capital and infrastructural support to small retailers, social entrepreneurs, and low-income entrepreneurs that often lack access to mainstream funding. This article proposes a Waqf-AI Ethical Retail Framework, supported by theoretical foundations and cross-disciplinary evidence drawn from a growing corpus of real-world applications in fintech, Islamic philanthropy, and ethical retail ventures. It illustrates how digital waqf platforms, intelligent retail analytics powered by AI, and robust socially responsible governance structures could be coordinated to establish sustainable retail ecosystems that prioritize equity, inclusivity, and environmental sustainability. The research believes to contributes to the discourse on responsible digital transformation by highlighting the confluence of AI, ethical retail, and Islamic social finance. It draws attention to waqf's transformative potential as an institution capable of driving innovation-based retail solutions while advancing the broader sustainable development agenda.

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Published

19 June 2026

How to Cite

Muhammad, A. A., Sawaba, Y. I., Danladi, I. I., Yusuf, M., & Magaji, A. S. (2026). Artificial Intelligence, Ethical Retailing, and Islamic Social Finance: Reimagining Waqf for Sustainable Retail Ecosystems. IC Journal of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 29–38. Retrieved from https://insancendekia.org/journals/index.php/icjits/article/view/5

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Articles